Why add back non-cash expenses on the Cash Flow Statement?

• A. To reflect tax savings from the non-cash expense
• B. To increase reported net income
• C. To ignore depreciation for tax purposes
• D. To reduce cash balance

Answer: (A)

In the Cash Flow Statement, you start with net income and adjust for items that affected reported earnings but didn't involve actual cash during the period. Non-cash expenses like depreciation reduce net income yet don’t consume cash, so you add them back to show the real cash generated by the business. Depreciation also lowers taxable income, creating a tax shield that reduces cash taxes paid. This tax-saving effect is part of why you add back the non-cash expense. So the adjustment reflects both the non-cash nature of the expense and the cash impact of its tax benefits, which is why this option is the best fit. It’s not about increasing net income, ignoring depreciation for tax purposes, or reducing the cash balance.